Drafting Instructions – Jeans Foundation

Welcome to the Jeans Pattern Instructions. Here you’ll be able to find a step by step guide on how to draft your first pair of jeans. Before you start, it’s very important to know that pants are one of the most difficult pattern to master. Normally it takes between 5-10 prototypes to get the perfect fit, so it’s okay to get frustrated. BUT, I promise you once you have the finished pattern, you’ll be able to draft any design you want, so let’s get into it!

Measurements

Step number one is taking the measurements. To do that, wear the underwear you’d actually wear below your jeans. Make sure the measuring tape doesn’t sit too tight around your body and remember it’s okay if the measurements are a bit off. We’re going to be able to fix all that during the prototyping phase.

WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE

Waist circumference measurement

Measure around your natural waist. This should sit right under your rib-cage. It is normally the thinest part of your torso. The pattern is drafted to sit on your waist but I’ll show you how to modify it later on.

HIP CIRCUMFERENCE

Hip circumference measurement

Measure the circumference of your hips. If you have a prominent ass, make sure you measure the widest part (even if it sits above/below the hips). To be more precise, you can also measure the front and back arcs (from side to side) instead of the circumference.

JEANS LENGTH

trouser length measurement

Decide how long you want the jeans to be and measure from where you measured the waist to the desired length. I’d advice to measure until ankle length (you can make them longer or shorter later on)

HIP DEPTH

hip depth or waist to hip measurement

Measure the distance from where you measured the waist and the hips. Take this measurement on the side of your body.

CROTCH DEPTH

crotch depth measurement

This measurement is taken on the side of your body. Sit down on a flat surface and measure the distance from where you measured the waist to the flat surface.

CROTCH LENGTH

crotch length measurement

This is an extra measurement to check if the pattern is okay. Measure from the front waist, between your legs and to the back waist.

These are all the basic measurements needed to draft the Jeans Pattern Instructions. You can take a couple more measurements (optional) to help you correct the pattern before the first prototype:

  • Upper thigh circumference: Measure around the top part of your thigh, just below the crotch. With this you can check the width in the pattern is correct in that area.
  • Knee circumference: Measure around the bended knee. This is important to allow for mobility when wearing the jeans.
  • Ankle circumference: Measure around your anklebone. If you’re making skinny jeans, measure around your heel to make sure you can put the jeans on.

Instructions

Step 1 – Structure

Step number one is to build the structure of our jeans foundation. We start at the top left and mark 0.

  • 0 – 1: Jeans length measurement
  • 1 – 2: Half the hip circumference plus 0.5cm
  • Finish drawing the rectangle
  • Divide the structure: From the line 0-1 half way to 1-2 plus 1.5cm. The front is on the right and the back is on the left.

Step 2 – Main Lines

Once the main structure is ready, let’s draw the main lines that will define the shape of the jeans

  • The line 0 – 3 is the Waist Line
  • 0 – 4: Waist to hip measurement. This is the Hip Line. Mark 4,7 and 10
  • 0 – 5: Crotch depth. This is the Crotch Line. Mark 5, 8 and 11
  • The line 1 – 2 is the Ankle Line
  • 1 – 6: Half the distance between the crotch line and ankle line + 2.5cm. This is the Knee Line. Mark 6, 9 and 12.

Step 3 – Crotch Curve

Let’s start drawing the actual jeans. We’re going to start by shaping the crotch curve.

  • 5 – 13: 1/4 of the distance between 5 and 8. This is the back crotch extension.
  • 11 – 14: 5cm. This is the front crotch extension
  • 0 – 15: Half way between 0 and 5.
  • 3 – 16: Half way between 3 and 11 minus 1.25cm
  • 0 – 17: 4.5cm to the right and 2.5cm up
  • 3 – 18: 1.25cm to the left and 0.5cm up
  • Back curve: Draw a curve from 13 that goes 4.5cm outside of 5, through 15 and to 17.
  • Front curve: Draw a curve from 14 that goes 3cm outside of 11, through 16 and to 18.

Step 4 – Waist

Next step is to draw the Waist. For that we’ll need to make some assumptions about darts.

  • 17 – 19: 1/4 of the waist circumference + dart measurement + 0.5 cm ease (optional)
  • 18 – 20: 1/4 of the waist circumference + dart measurement + 0.5 cm ease (optional)

Darts are our way to create rounder shapes in the pattern. Every body will need different measurements. The rules are:

  • Darts should be maximum 3 cm wide. After that they should be divided by 2.
  • 2 darts are used for larger hips/small waist and 1 dart for more rectangular bodies.
  • The same stands for the belly

As a standard dart measurement you can use:

  • Front: 1 dart of 1cm.
  • Back: 1 dart of 2cm.

Step 5 – Darts

As explained before, darts will depend on your body. This is the standard way of drawing them but use the ones that suit you best.

  • On the back side (left on the drawing) we’ll draw 1 dart of 2cm. It is placed half way between 17 and 19.
  • On the front side (right on the drawing) we’ll draw 1 dart of 1cm. It is placed 8cm to the left of 18.

The dart on the back is 9cm long and the one on the front is 6.5cm long.

Step 6 – Leg lines

To define the leg lines, we need to find the crease line. That is the line that divides the trouser legs in the middle.

  • 8 – back crease-line: Half the distance 8 – 13 plus 1cm
  • 8 – front crease-line: Half the distance 8 – 14 plus 1cm

Draw a line perpendicular to the crotch line. From there we can draw the width of the trouser hem:

  • Back: 10cm on each side
  • Front: 9cm

These measurements are standard and can variate depending on the desired width. Normally the back width is bigger than the front one. In the image you can see I also add some standard measurements for the knees. This is not completely necessary but it gives more of a slim version.

Step 7 – The Jeans

Now you have all the points to draft the jeans.

  • Back: Draw a curve from 19 to 7 and then to your ankle width. For the inside of the leg draw a line from 13 with an inward curve to the ankle width.
  • Front: Draw a curve from 20 to 7 and then to your ankle width. For the inside of the leg draw a line from 14 with an inward curve to the ankle width.

The jeans should follow the shape of your body, that’s why you should draw the leg-line 1cm inwards from point 8 on both sides instead of a straight line. The crease-line we drew in step 6 already takes this into account.

And now you’re done with the Jeans Pattern Instructions and it’s time to create your first prototype. There’s a couple of checks you can do before making the prototype, tho:

  • Check the upper thigh, knee and ankle circumferences and compare them to your pattern. The pattern should always be bigger than the real measurements.
  • Compare the crotch length in the pattern and the real measurement. The pattern should be the same or longer than the actual length.
  • Measure the side seam for both front and back patterns. They should be the same measurement.

Thank you for using this Jeans Pattern Instructions. If you want to learn how to modify this pattern, take a look here.

If you prefer a video explaining it, take a look at this:

Still curious? Here’s more